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Create transcription

TranscriptionCreateResponse audio().transcriptions().create(TranscriptionCreateParamsparams, RequestOptionsrequestOptions = RequestOptions.none())
POST/audio/transcriptions

Transcribes audio into the input language.

ParametersExpand Collapse
TranscriptionCreateParams params
InputStream file

The audio file object (not file name) to transcribe, in one of these formats: flac, mp3, mp4, mpeg, mpga, m4a, ogg, wav, or webm.

ID of the model to use. The options are gpt-4o-transcribe, gpt-4o-mini-transcribe, gpt-4o-mini-transcribe-2025-12-15, whisper-1 (which is powered by our open source Whisper V2 model), and gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize.

WHISPER_1("whisper-1")
GPT_4O_TRANSCRIBE("gpt-4o-transcribe")
GPT_4O_MINI_TRANSCRIBE("gpt-4o-mini-transcribe")
GPT_4O_MINI_TRANSCRIBE_2025_12_15("gpt-4o-mini-transcribe-2025-12-15")
GPT_4O_TRANSCRIBE_DIARIZE("gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize")
Optional<ChunkingStrategy> chunkingStrategy

Controls how the audio is cut into chunks. When set to "auto", the server first normalizes loudness and then uses voice activity detection (VAD) to choose boundaries. server_vad object can be provided to tweak VAD detection parameters manually. If unset, the audio is transcribed as a single block. Required when using gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize for inputs longer than 30 seconds.

JsonValue;
class VadConfig:
Type type

Must be set to server_vad to enable manual chunking using server side VAD.

Optional<Long> prefixPaddingMs

Amount of audio to include before the VAD detected speech (in milliseconds).

Optional<Long> silenceDurationMs

Duration of silence to detect speech stop (in milliseconds). With shorter values the model will respond more quickly, but may jump in on short pauses from the user.

Optional<Double> threshold

Sensitivity threshold (0.0 to 1.0) for voice activity detection. A higher threshold will require louder audio to activate the model, and thus might perform better in noisy environments.

Optional<List<TranscriptionInclude>> include

Additional information to include in the transcription response. logprobs will return the log probabilities of the tokens in the response to understand the model's confidence in the transcription. logprobs only works with response_format set to json and only with the models gpt-4o-transcribe, gpt-4o-mini-transcribe, and gpt-4o-mini-transcribe-2025-12-15. This field is not supported when using gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize.

LOGPROBS("logprobs")
Optional<List<String>> knownSpeakerNames

Optional list of speaker names that correspond to the audio samples provided in known_speaker_references[]. Each entry should be a short identifier (for example customer or agent). Up to 4 speakers are supported.

Optional<List<String>> knownSpeakerReferences

Optional list of audio samples (as data URLs) that contain known speaker references matching known_speaker_names[]. Each sample must be between 2 and 10 seconds, and can use any of the same input audio formats supported by file.

Optional<String> language

The language of the input audio. Supplying the input language in ISO-639-1 (e.g. en) format will improve accuracy and latency.

Optional<String> prompt

An optional text to guide the model's style or continue a previous audio segment. The prompt should match the audio language. This field is not supported when using gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize.

Optional<AudioResponseFormat> responseFormat

The format of the output, in one of these options: json, text, srt, verbose_json, vtt, or diarized_json. For gpt-4o-transcribe and gpt-4o-mini-transcribe, the only supported format is json. For gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize, the supported formats are json, text, and diarized_json, with diarized_json required to receive speaker annotations.

Optional<Double> temperature

The sampling temperature, between 0 and 1. Higher values like 0.8 will make the output more random, while lower values like 0.2 will make it more focused and deterministic. If set to 0, the model will use log probability to automatically increase the temperature until certain thresholds are hit.

Optional<List<TimestampGranularity>> timestampGranularities

The timestamp granularities to populate for this transcription. response_format must be set verbose_json to use timestamp granularities. Either or both of these options are supported: word, or segment. Note: There is no additional latency for segment timestamps, but generating word timestamps incurs additional latency. This option is not available for gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize.

WORD("word")
SEGMENT("segment")
ReturnsExpand Collapse
class TranscriptionCreateResponse: A class that can be one of several variants.union

Represents a transcription response returned by model, based on the provided input.

class Transcription:

Represents a transcription response returned by model, based on the provided input.

String text

The transcribed text.

Optional<List<Logprob>> logprobs

The log probabilities of the tokens in the transcription. Only returned with the models gpt-4o-transcribe and gpt-4o-mini-transcribe if logprobs is added to the include array.

Optional<String> token

The token in the transcription.

Optional<List<Double>> bytes

The bytes of the token.

Optional<Double> logprob

The log probability of the token.

Optional<Usage> usage

Token usage statistics for the request.

Accepts one of the following:
class Tokens:

Usage statistics for models billed by token usage.

long inputTokens

Number of input tokens billed for this request.

long outputTokens

Number of output tokens generated.

long totalTokens

Total number of tokens used (input + output).

JsonValue; type "tokens"constant"tokens"constant

The type of the usage object. Always tokens for this variant.

Optional<InputTokenDetails> inputTokenDetails

Details about the input tokens billed for this request.

Optional<Long> audioTokens

Number of audio tokens billed for this request.

Optional<Long> textTokens

Number of text tokens billed for this request.

class Duration:

Usage statistics for models billed by audio input duration.

double seconds

Duration of the input audio in seconds.

JsonValue; type "duration"constant"duration"constant

The type of the usage object. Always duration for this variant.

class TranscriptionDiarized:

Represents a diarized transcription response returned by the model, including the combined transcript and speaker-segment annotations.

double duration

Duration of the input audio in seconds.

Segments of the transcript annotated with timestamps and speaker labels.

String id

Unique identifier for the segment.

double end

End timestamp of the segment in seconds.

formatfloat
String speaker

Speaker label for this segment. When known speakers are provided, the label matches known_speaker_names[]. Otherwise speakers are labeled sequentially using capital letters (A, B, ...).

double start

Start timestamp of the segment in seconds.

formatfloat
String text

Transcript text for this segment.

JsonValue; type "transcript.text.segment"constant"transcript.text.segment"constant

The type of the segment. Always transcript.text.segment.

JsonValue; task "transcribe"constant"transcribe"constant

The type of task that was run. Always transcribe.

String text

The concatenated transcript text for the entire audio input.

Optional<Usage> usage

Token or duration usage statistics for the request.

Accepts one of the following:
class Tokens:

Usage statistics for models billed by token usage.

long inputTokens

Number of input tokens billed for this request.

long outputTokens

Number of output tokens generated.

long totalTokens

Total number of tokens used (input + output).

JsonValue; type "tokens"constant"tokens"constant

The type of the usage object. Always tokens for this variant.

Optional<InputTokenDetails> inputTokenDetails

Details about the input tokens billed for this request.

Optional<Long> audioTokens

Number of audio tokens billed for this request.

Optional<Long> textTokens

Number of text tokens billed for this request.

class Duration:

Usage statistics for models billed by audio input duration.

double seconds

Duration of the input audio in seconds.

JsonValue; type "duration"constant"duration"constant

The type of the usage object. Always duration for this variant.

class TranscriptionVerbose:

Represents a verbose json transcription response returned by model, based on the provided input.

double duration

The duration of the input audio.

String language

The language of the input audio.

String text

The transcribed text.

Optional<List<TranscriptionSegment>> segments

Segments of the transcribed text and their corresponding details.

long id

Unique identifier of the segment.

double avgLogprob

Average logprob of the segment. If the value is lower than -1, consider the logprobs failed.

formatfloat
double compressionRatio

Compression ratio of the segment. If the value is greater than 2.4, consider the compression failed.

formatfloat
double end

End time of the segment in seconds.

formatfloat
double noSpeechProb

Probability of no speech in the segment. If the value is higher than 1.0 and the avg_logprob is below -1, consider this segment silent.

formatfloat
long seek

Seek offset of the segment.

double start

Start time of the segment in seconds.

formatfloat
double temperature

Temperature parameter used for generating the segment.

formatfloat
String text

Text content of the segment.

List<long> tokens

Array of token IDs for the text content.

Optional<Usage> usage

Usage statistics for models billed by audio input duration.

double seconds

Duration of the input audio in seconds.

JsonValue; type "duration"constant"duration"constant

The type of the usage object. Always duration for this variant.

Optional<List<TranscriptionWord>> words

Extracted words and their corresponding timestamps.

double end

End time of the word in seconds.

formatfloat
double start

Start time of the word in seconds.

formatfloat
String word

The text content of the word.

class TranscriptionStreamEvent: A class that can be one of several variants.union

Emitted when a diarized transcription returns a completed segment with speaker information. Only emitted when you create a transcription with stream set to true and response_format set to diarized_json.

class TranscriptionTextSegmentEvent:

Emitted when a diarized transcription returns a completed segment with speaker information. Only emitted when you create a transcription with stream set to true and response_format set to diarized_json.

String id

Unique identifier for the segment.

double end

End timestamp of the segment in seconds.

formatfloat
String speaker

Speaker label for this segment.

double start

Start timestamp of the segment in seconds.

formatfloat
String text

Transcript text for this segment.

JsonValue; type "transcript.text.segment"constant"transcript.text.segment"constant

The type of the event. Always transcript.text.segment.

class TranscriptionTextDeltaEvent:

Emitted when there is an additional text delta. This is also the first event emitted when the transcription starts. Only emitted when you create a transcription with the Stream parameter set to true.

String delta

The text delta that was additionally transcribed.

JsonValue; type "transcript.text.delta"constant"transcript.text.delta"constant

The type of the event. Always transcript.text.delta.

Optional<List<Logprob>> logprobs

The log probabilities of the delta. Only included if you create a transcription with the include[] parameter set to logprobs.

Optional<String> token

The token that was used to generate the log probability.

Optional<List<Long>> bytes

The bytes that were used to generate the log probability.

Optional<Double> logprob

The log probability of the token.

Optional<String> segmentId

Identifier of the diarized segment that this delta belongs to. Only present when using gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize.

class TranscriptionTextDoneEvent:

Emitted when the transcription is complete. Contains the complete transcription text. Only emitted when you create a transcription with the Stream parameter set to true.

String text

The text that was transcribed.

JsonValue; type "transcript.text.done"constant"transcript.text.done"constant

The type of the event. Always transcript.text.done.

Optional<List<Logprob>> logprobs

The log probabilities of the individual tokens in the transcription. Only included if you create a transcription with the include[] parameter set to logprobs.

Optional<String> token

The token that was used to generate the log probability.

Optional<List<Long>> bytes

The bytes that were used to generate the log probability.

Optional<Double> logprob

The log probability of the token.

Optional<Usage> usage

Usage statistics for models billed by token usage.

long inputTokens

Number of input tokens billed for this request.

long outputTokens

Number of output tokens generated.

long totalTokens

Total number of tokens used (input + output).

JsonValue; type "tokens"constant"tokens"constant

The type of the usage object. Always tokens for this variant.

Optional<InputTokenDetails> inputTokenDetails

Details about the input tokens billed for this request.

Optional<Long> audioTokens

Number of audio tokens billed for this request.

Optional<Long> textTokens

Number of text tokens billed for this request.

Create transcription

package com.openai.example;

import com.openai.client.OpenAIClient;
import com.openai.client.okhttp.OpenAIOkHttpClient;
import com.openai.models.audio.AudioModel;
import com.openai.models.audio.transcriptions.TranscriptionCreateParams;
import com.openai.models.audio.transcriptions.TranscriptionCreateResponse;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

public final class Main {
    private Main() {}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OpenAIClient client = OpenAIOkHttpClient.fromEnv();

        TranscriptionCreateParams params = TranscriptionCreateParams.builder()
            .file(ByteArrayInputStream("some content".getBytes()))
            .model(AudioModel.GPT_4O_TRANSCRIBE)
            .build();
        TranscriptionCreateResponse transcription = client.audio().transcriptions().create(params);
    }
}
{
  "text": "text",
  "logprobs": [
    {
      "token": "token",
      "bytes": [
        0
      ],
      "logprob": 0
    }
  ],
  "usage": {
    "input_tokens": 0,
    "output_tokens": 0,
    "total_tokens": 0,
    "type": "tokens",
    "input_token_details": {
      "audio_tokens": 0,
      "text_tokens": 0
    }
  }
}
Returns Examples
{
  "text": "text",
  "logprobs": [
    {
      "token": "token",
      "bytes": [
        0
      ],
      "logprob": 0
    }
  ],
  "usage": {
    "input_tokens": 0,
    "output_tokens": 0,
    "total_tokens": 0,
    "type": "tokens",
    "input_token_details": {
      "audio_tokens": 0,
      "text_tokens": 0
    }
  }
}