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Upload file

$ openai files create
POST/files

Upload a file that can be used across various endpoints. Individual files can be up to 512 MB, and each project can store up to 2.5 TB of files in total. There is no organization-wide storage limit. Uploads to this endpoint are rate-limited to 1,000 requests per minute per authenticated user.

  • The Assistants API supports files up to 2 million tokens and of specific file types. See the Assistants Tools guide for details.
  • The Fine-tuning API only supports .jsonl files. The input also has certain required formats for fine-tuning chat or completions models.
  • The Batch API only supports .jsonl files up to 200 MB in size. The input also has a specific required format.
  • For Retrieval or file_search ingestion, upload files here first. If you need to attach multiple uploaded files to the same vector store, use /vector_stores/{vector_store_id}/file_batches instead of attaching them one by one. Vector store attachment has separate limits from file upload, including 2,000 attached files per minute per organization.

Please contact us if you need to increase these storage limits.

ParametersExpand Collapse
--file: file path

The File object (not file name) to be uploaded.

--purpose: "assistants" or "batch" or "fine-tune" or 3 more

The intended purpose of the uploaded file. One of:

  • assistants: Used in the Assistants API
  • batch: Used in the Batch API
  • fine-tune: Used for fine-tuning
  • vision: Images used for vision fine-tuning
  • user_data: Flexible file type for any purpose
  • evals: Used for eval data sets
--expires-after: optional object { anchor, seconds }

The expiration policy for a file. By default, files with purpose=batch expire after 30 days and all other files are persisted until they are manually deleted.

ReturnsExpand Collapse
file_object: object { id, bytes, created_at, 6 more }

The File object represents a document that has been uploaded to OpenAI.

id: string

The file identifier, which can be referenced in the API endpoints.

bytes: number

The size of the file, in bytes.

created_at: number

The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the file was created.

filename: string

The name of the file.

object: "file"

The object type, which is always file.

purpose: "assistants" or "assistants_output" or "batch" or 5 more

The intended purpose of the file. Supported values are assistants, assistants_output, batch, batch_output, fine-tune, fine-tune-results, vision, and user_data.

"assistants"
"assistants_output"
"batch"
"batch_output"
"fine-tune"
"fine-tune-results"
"vision"
"user_data"
Deprecatedstatus: "uploaded" or "processed" or "error"

Deprecated. The current status of the file, which can be either uploaded, processed, or error.

"uploaded"
"processed"
"error"
expires_at: optional number

The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the file will expire.

Deprecatedstatus_details: optional string

Deprecated. For details on why a fine-tuning training file failed validation, see the error field on fine_tuning.job.

Upload file

openai files create \
  --api-key 'My API Key' \
  --file 'Example data' \
  --purpose assistants
{
  "id": "file-abc123",
  "object": "file",
  "bytes": 120000,
  "created_at": 1677610602,
  "expires_at": 1677614202,
  "filename": "mydata.jsonl",
  "purpose": "fine-tune",
}
Returns Examples
{
  "id": "file-abc123",
  "object": "file",
  "bytes": 120000,
  "created_at": 1677610602,
  "expires_at": 1677614202,
  "filename": "mydata.jsonl",
  "purpose": "fine-tune",
}