Hooks

Hooks are an extensibility framework for Codex. They allow you to inject your own scripts into the agentic loop, enabling features such as:

• Send the conversation to a custom logging/analytics engine
• Scan your team’s prompts to block accidentally pasting API keys
• Summarize conversations to create persistent memories automatically
• Run a custom validator when a conversation turn stops, enforcing standards
• Customize prompting when in a certain directory

Hooks are behind a feature flag in config.toml:

[features]
codex_hooks = true

Runtime behavior to keep in mind:

• Matching hooks from multiple files all run.
• Multiple matching command hooks for the same event are launched concurrently, so one hook cannot prevent another matching hook from starting.
• PreToolUse, PostToolUse, UserPromptSubmit, and Stop run at turn scope.
• Hooks are currently disabled on Windows.

Where Codex looks for hooks

Codex discovers hooks.json next to active config layers.

In practice, the two most useful locations are:

• ~/.codex/hooks.json
• <repo>/.codex/hooks.json

If more than one hooks.json file exists, Codex loads all matching hooks. Higher-precedence config layers do not replace lower-precedence hooks.

Config shape

Hooks are organized in three levels:

• A hook event such as PreToolUse, PostToolUse, or Stop
• A matcher group that decides when that event matches
• One or more hook handlers that run when the matcher group matches

{
  "hooks": {
    "SessionStart": [
      {
        "matcher": "startup|resume",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "python3 ~/.codex/hooks/session_start.py",
            "statusMessage": "Loading session notes"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Bash",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "/usr/bin/python3 \"$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/.codex/hooks/pre_tool_use_policy.py\"",
            "statusMessage": "Checking Bash command"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Bash",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "/usr/bin/python3 \"$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/.codex/hooks/post_tool_use_review.py\"",
            "statusMessage": "Reviewing Bash output"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "UserPromptSubmit": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "/usr/bin/python3 \"$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/.codex/hooks/user_prompt_submit_data_flywheel.py\""
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "Stop": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "/usr/bin/python3 \"$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/.codex/hooks/stop_continue.py\"",
            "timeout": 30
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Notes:

• timeout is in seconds.
• timeoutSec is also accepted as an alias.
• If timeout is omitted, Codex uses 600 seconds.
• statusMessage is optional.
• Commands run with the session cwd as their working directory.
• For repo-local hooks, prefer resolving from the git root instead of using a relative path such as .codex/hooks/.... Codex may be started from a subdirectory, and a git-root-based path keeps the hook location stable.

Matcher patterns

The matcher field is a regex string that filters when hooks fire. Use "*", "", or omit matcher entirely to match every occurrence of a supported event.

Only some current Codex events honor matcher:

Examples:

• Bash
• startup|resume
• Edit|Write

That last example is still a valid regex, but current Codex PreToolUse and PostToolUse events only emit Bash, so it will not match anything today.

Common input fields

Every command hook receives one JSON object on stdin.

These are the shared fields you will usually use:

Turn-scoped hooks list turn_id in their event-specific tables.

If you need the full wire format, see Schemas.

Common output fields

SessionStart, UserPromptSubmit, and Stop support these shared JSON fields:

{
  "continue": true,
  "stopReason": "optional",
  "systemMessage": "optional",
  "suppressOutput": false
}

Exit 0 with no output is treated as success and Codex continues.

PreToolUse supports systemMessage, but continue, stopReason, and suppressOutput are not currently supported for that event.

PostToolUse supports systemMessage, continue: false, and stopReason. suppressOutput is parsed but not currently supported for that event.

Hooks

SessionStart

matcher is applied to source for this event.

Fields in addition to Common input fields:

Plain text on stdout is added as extra developer context.

JSON on stdout supports Common output fields and this hook-specific shape:

{
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "SessionStart",
    "additionalContext": "Load the workspace conventions before editing."
  }
}

That additionalContext text is added as extra developer context.

PreToolUse

Currently PreToolUse only supports Bash tool interception. The model can still work around this by writing its own script to disk and then running that script with Bash, so treat this as a useful guardrail rather than a complete enforcement boundary.

matcher is applied to tool_name, which currently always equals Bash.

Fields in addition to Common input fields:

Plain text on stdout is ignored.

JSON on stdout can use systemMessage and can block a Bash command with this hook-specific shape:

{
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "PreToolUse",
    "permissionDecision": "deny",
    "permissionDecisionReason": "Destructive command blocked by hook."
  }
}

Codex also accepts this older block shape:

{
  "decision": "block",
  "reason": "Destructive command blocked by hook."
}

You can also use exit code 2 and write the blocking reason to stderr.

permissionDecision: "allow" and "ask", legacy decision: "approve", updatedInput, additionalContext, continue: false, stopReason, and suppressOutput are parsed but not supported yet, so they fail open.

PostToolUse

Currently PostToolUse only supports Bash tool results. It is not limited to commands that exit successfully: non-interactive exec_command calls can still trigger PostToolUse when Codex emits a Bash post-tool payload. It cannot undo side effects from the command that already ran.

matcher is applied to tool_name, which currently always equals Bash.

Fields in addition to Common input fields:

Plain text on stdout is ignored.

JSON on stdout can use systemMessage and this hook-specific shape:

{
  "decision": "block",
  "reason": "The Bash output needs review before continuing.",
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "PostToolUse",
    "additionalContext": "The command updated generated files."
  }
}

That additionalContext text is added as extra developer context.

For this event, decision: "block" does not undo the completed Bash command. Instead, Codex records the feedback, replaces the tool result with that feedback, and continues the model from the hook-provided message.

You can also use exit code 2 and write the feedback reason to stderr.

To stop normal processing of the original tool result after the command has already run, return continue: false. Codex will replace the tool result with your feedback or stop text and continue from there.

updatedMCPToolOutput and suppressOutput are parsed but not supported yet, so they fail open.

UserPromptSubmit

matcher is not currently used for this event.

Fields in addition to Common input fields:

Plain text on stdout is added as extra developer context.

JSON on stdout supports Common output fields and this hook-specific shape:

{
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "UserPromptSubmit",
    "additionalContext": "Ask for a clearer reproduction before editing files."
  }
}

That additionalContext text is added as extra developer context.

To block the prompt, return:

{
  "decision": "block",
  "reason": "Ask for confirmation before doing that."
}

You can also use exit code 2 and write the blocking reason to stderr.

Stop

matcher is not currently used for this event.

Fields in addition to Common input fields:

Stop expects JSON on stdout when it exits 0. Plain text output is invalid for this event.

JSON on stdout supports Common output fields. To keep Codex going, return:

{
  "decision": "block",
  "reason": "Run one more pass over the failing tests."
}

You can also use exit code 2 and write the continuation reason to stderr.

For this event, decision: "block" does not reject the turn. Instead, it tells Codex to continue and automatically creates a new continuation prompt that acts as a new user prompt, using your reason as that prompt text.

If any matching Stop hook returns continue: false, that takes precedence over continuation decisions from other matching Stop hooks.

Schemas

If you need the exact current wire format, see the generated schemas in the Codex GitHub repository.